檢視 John Browning 的原始碼

[[Image:John_Moses_Browning.jpg|right|thumb]]
'''約翰·摩西·勃朗寧（John Moses Browning）'''或翻成'''約翰·白朗寧'''（[[1855年]][[1月21日]]或[[1月23日]]生-[[1926年]][[11月26日]]亡）是[[美國]]的[[槍械]][[設計師]]，他曾經設計過許多種類的槍支、子彈、火砲，且許多作品現在還被廣泛使用。他可以說是近現代自動武器的重要人物，並自[[1879年]][[10月7日]]以降共取得了128項槍械[[專利]]。

勃朗寧幾乎影響了之後的所有子彈設計，同時也對[[槓桿式步槍]]、[[單發步槍]]及[[滑動式槍機]]等有顯著貢獻。然而他最有力的領域還是自動裝填槍械。他靠著發明[[滑動式槍機]]這種現在被普遍應用的技術來開發自動裝填[[手槍]]。他也發明了第一支[[氣體作用式]][[機關槍]]，運用了[[柯爾特-勃朗寧1895模型]]這個比[[後座作用式]]得到更廣泛支持的系統。其他成功的設計還有諸如[[勃朗寧M2機關槍]]、[[M1918勃朗寧自動步槍]]還有開拓性的半自動[[霰彈鎗]][[勃朗寧Auto-5]]等。

==歷史==
Browning belonged to [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] and served a two year mission in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] beginning on [[March 28]], [[1887]]. His father [[Jonathan Browning]], who was among the thousands of [[Mormon]] [[settler|pioneer]]s in the mass exodus from [[Nauvoo, Illinois]] to [[Utah]], had established a [[gunsmith]] shop in Ogden in 1852. John Moses worked in his fathers shop and later developed his first rifle a single-shot falling-block design, in that capacity. He founded his own manufacturing operation and began to produce this firearm.

Production examples of the Browning single-shot caught the attention of the [[Winchester Repeating Arms Company]] who dispatched a representative to evaluate the competition. Winchester bought the design and moved production to their Conneticut factory. From 1883, Browning worked in partnership with Winchester and designed a series of rifles and shotguns, most notably the [[Winchester Model 1887/1901|Winchester Model 1887]] and [[Winchester Model 1897|Model 1897]] shotguns and the lever-action [[Winchester Model 1886|Model 1886]], [[Winchester Model 1892|Model 1892]], [[Winchester Model 1894|Model 1894]] and [[Winchester Model 1895|Model 1895]] rifles, most of which are still in production today in some form.

[[FN M1910手槍]]可以説是勃朗寧設計中得到最聲名狼藉的槍械

Perhaps the most infamous singular Browning-designed firearm was a [[FN Model 1910]] handgun, [[serial number]] 19074.<ref>Belfield, Richard. ''The Assassination Business: A History of State-Sponsored Murder'', Carroll & Graf Publishers: New York. ISBN: 0786713437 pg. 237</ref> In 1914, [[Gavrilo Princip]] used the [[.380 ACP]] pistol to [[Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand|assassinate]] [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] and his wife, Sophie.  This event arguably sparked [[World War I]]. The pistol was rediscovered in 2004.<ref>{{cite news | title=Found: the gun that shook the world | url=http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/06/22/wferd22.xml | first = Kate | last=Connolly |date=[[2004-06-21]] | publisher = The Telegraph | accessdate=2007-1-23 }}</ref>

On [[November 26]], [[1926]], while working on a self-loading pistol design for FN in [[Liège (city)|Liege]], he died of heart failure in the office of his son [[Val A. Browning|Val]]. The 9 mm self-loading pistol he was working on when he died was eventually completed in 1935, by Belgian designer [[Dieudonne Saive]]. Released as the Fabrique Nationale GP35, it was more popularly known as the [[Browning Hi-Power]]. The Superposed shotgun was his last firearm design, marketed originally with twin triggers.  A single trigger modification was later completed by his son, Val A. Browning.

Throughout his life, Browning designed weapons for his own company, Winchester, Colt, [[Remington Arms|Remington]], [[Savage Arms|Savage]], and Fabrique Nationale of [[Belgium]]. In 1977, FN acquired the [[Browning Arms Company]] which had been established in 1927, the year after Browning's death.

==作品==
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===子彈===

==軍事武器==

==專利==